Diaper Rash

The term is pretty self explanatory. Diaper rash is an area of redness or small bumps in the diaper region—the genitals, the buttocks, upper thighs, and lower abdomen. The rash is almost always caused by leaving a soiled diaper on for too long. The moisture and chemicals in urine irritate the skin and cause it to break down. Stool is even worse because the digestive agents in the stool attack the skin. Once the surface of the skin is damaged, it is even more susceptible to diaper irritation. As a result, it is much easier to prevent diaper rash from ever developing than to treat it. Proper care is essential in protecting the integrity of your baby's skin.

Proper care includes the following:
• Always change your baby's diaper immediately after a bowel movement. Make sure the skin is thoroughly cleansed, and take special precautions if your child has diarrhea.
• Be sure to change your baby's diaper frequently (every 3-4 hours). You may change it less often during the night if your child's skin tolerates it.
• Assess your baby's skin every time you change a diaper. If you notice any redness or irritated areas, apply ointment and make a note to change diapers more frequently. It is much easier to remedy a problem when it is small, and regular assessments are key to noticing the development of a rash before it gets too serious.
• If your child does develop a rash, keep the area as clean and dry as possible. Apply a thick layer of ointment or cream, like Desitin. This acts as a barrier and helps protect the skin.
• Call your pediatrician if the rash does not go away in 2-3 days or if you feel like it is getting worse.